Choosing GCSE subjects can feel like a big moment for both students and parents. Some are famously more difficult than others and lots of students wonder: What Are The Hardest GCSEs? Whether you want to get top grades or simply survive the exam year, knowing which subjects are generally regarded as the hardest will help you plan your studies.
How hard are GCSEs compared to other countries?
GCSEs have changed a lot in recent years. Research from Ofqual suggested that some GCSEs used to be easier compared with equivalent courses taken in other countries. In response, Maths and English GCSEs were updated between 2017 and 2019 to make them more challenging.
The good news? These changes mean GCSEs are more competitive and closer to the standard of top-performing countries. The slightly harder exams do mean you’ll need to put in extra work, but it’s entirely achievable with the right preparation.
If you’re comparing internationally, GCSEs are generally easier than US Advanced Placement courses, which in turn are equivalent to A Levels. Even American SAT subject tests can be more challenging than the average GCSE, though their multiple-choice format sometimes makes them appear easier.
Now for the big question: Which subjects are usually considered the toughest GCSEs?
10 Hardest GCSE Subjects
It’s important to remember that “hard” is subjective. What one student struggles with might be easy for another. That said, surveys and pass rate data give us a pretty good picture of which GCSEs are widely considered the most challenging.
- Further Maths
The ultimate test for number lovers. Further Maths covers complex algebra, calculus and trigonometry, often with problem-solving questions that require both speed and accuracy. It’s commonly regarded as the most difficult GCSE.
- Chemistry
Chemistry isn’t all about memorising, rather, one has to apply formulas, analyse reactions and understand bonding. Exams contain multiple-choice questions, short answers and extended responses, making this one of the trickier subjects to perfect.
- Physics
Physics brings together mathematics with more abstract ideas such as forces, energy and electromagnetism. Assessment tests theory and application, where students need to visualise and solve problems under pressure.
- English Literature
If you like reading, then this would be quite a joy. On the other hand, writing essays under timed conditions, analysing themes, characters and quotes, makes it one of the most demanding humanities subjects.
- Maths
That does not mean Standard Maths is any less demanding. The problems will still require good problem-solving skills and a sound knowledge of algebra, geometry and number theory.
- Computer Science
The subject encompasses all three: coding, algorithms and data representation. The nature of Computer Science is logical and practical. It is a course that tests how students can think computationally.
- Economics
Not just theory, you must apply concepts to real situations, analyse data and set down structured arguments. A difficult combination to make: critical thinking and application skills.
- Biology
Memorisation-heavy, yes, but application-heavy also. Whether it comes to ecosystems or human anatomy, Biology exams are a challenge for students in terms of both fact-based and understanding-based questions.
- English Language
Reading comprehension, creative writing and textual analysis were all combined in this one exam: fast thinking, good grammar and clarity were crucial.
- Modern Foreign Languages (e.g., French, Spanish, German)
Languages test several skills in one exam, be it reading, writing, listening and speaking. The most difficult part is usually pronunciation and spontaneous responses.
What’s the Hardest GCSE to Pass?
If you’re wondering which subject trips up the most students, it’s Double Science. In 2021, only 58.1% of students achieved a grade 4 or higher and just 1.5% achieved a grade 9. Science subjects are challenging, but don’t let this put you off-support and practice can make all the difference.
Which GCSEs Are the Easiest?
It’s not all doom and gloom. Some subjects are generally considered easier by students, such as:
- Geography
- Film Studies
- Religious Studies
These may be considered “easier,” but to obtain top grades takes work in any subject. The trick is to select subjects that appeal to you – this way, you will not mind studying because you like what you are learning.
Tips on Tackling Hard GCSEs
- Choose what you like – interest feeds the motivational drive;
- Mix hard and easier subjects – balance your workload;
- Seek help early – Private tutors and online tutoring may get you through the tricky concepts;
- Practice doing past papers – Familiarisation with the format is important.
Edumentors provides qualified tutors in GCSE subjects, from Maths to English Literature. One-on-one guidance will help you understand complex topics and focus on improving your exam technique.
Final Thoughts
GCSE subjects can be challenging, yet you can be on top with focus, hard work and support. Remember, what matters most is interest and determination. Grades will naturally flow when one engages with a subject. Whether it’s Further Maths or English Literature, make sure to keep yourself organised, ask for help whenever required and don’t forget to take breaks in between.
